Pitch factor
Factor = square root of (12² + rise²), divided by 12. A 4/12 is 1.054. A 12/12 is 1.414. The factor is not a shingle count. Squares and bundles are on roofing. Rafter length to the plate, without the tail, is on rafters.
FAQ
What is the pitch factor for a 6/12 roof?
A 6 inch rise in 12 inches of run is a factor of 1.118. Multiply the flat area by that factor to get roof surface. A 12 foot run becomes 13.42 feet of slope.
How many degrees is a 6/12 pitch?
26.6 degrees. The angle is the arctangent of rise over 12. A 12/12 pitch is 45 degrees. A 4/12 is lower, about 18.4 degrees.
Sources
- NIST Handbook 44: The foot is the unit. The factor is geometry: hypotenuse of a 12 inch run and the rise, divided by 12.